Failed to start bean documentationPluginsBootstrapper
2024-11-04 15:05:09 # 技术笔记 #技术笔记 #故障 #java

关于报错org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean ‘documentationPluginsBootstrapper’

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Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2023-04-03 00:08:57.651 ERROR 15032 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.10.jar:2.6.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:745) ~[spring-boot-2.6.10.jar:2.6.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:420) ~[spring-boot-2.6.10.jar:2.6.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.6.10.jar:2.6.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317) ~[spring-boot-2.6.10.jar:2.6.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306) ~[spring-boot-2.6.10.jar:2.6.10]
	at com.wonder.UselessToolsApplication.main(UselessToolsApplication.java:14) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings$8.compare(Orderings.java:112) ~[springfox-spi-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings$8.compare(Orderings.java:109) ~[springfox-spi-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at com.google.common.collect.ComparatorOrdering.compare(ComparatorOrdering.java:37) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at java.base/java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1441) ~[na:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.Ordering.sortedCopy(Ordering.java:855) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:57) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper$2.apply(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:138) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper$2.apply(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:135) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at com.google.common.collect.Iterators$7.transform(Iterators.java:750) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.TransformedIterator.next(TransformedIterator.java:47) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.TransformedIterator.next(TransformedIterator.java:47) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.MultitransformedIterator.hasNext(MultitransformedIterator.java:52) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.MultitransformedIterator.hasNext(MultitransformedIterator.java:50) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.copyOf(ImmutableList.java:249) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.copyOf(ImmutableList.java:209) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable.toList(FluentIterable.java:614) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.defaultContextBuilder(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:111) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:96) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:167) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	... 14 common frames omitted

问题分析

因为Springfox 使用的路径匹配是基于AntPathMatcher的，而Spring Boot 2.6.X使用的是PathPatternMatcher。

修复方案

修复方案一：降低Spring Boot 版本到2.6.x以下版本

比如下面版本组合是兼容的

Spring Boot版本 Swagger 版本
2.5.6 2.9.2

修复方案二: SpringBoot版本不降级解决方案

比如下面版本组合是兼容的

Spring Boot版本 Swagger 版本
2.6.5 3.0.0

修复方案三：设置application配置文件

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spring:
  mvc:
    pathmatch:
      matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher

修复方案四，修改spring源文件

我没找到这个java文件。。。。没试过，估计应该可以。。

参考地址：https://github.com/springfox/springfox/issues/3462

  1. revert matching strategy spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy to ant-path-matcher

  2. hack springfox WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider to filter out actuator controllers which don’t respect spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy

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    public WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider(Optional<ServletContext> servletContext, HandlerMethodResolver methodResolver,
    		List<RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping> handlerMappings) {
    	this.handlerMappings = handlerMappings.stream().filter(mapping -> mapping.getPatternParser() == null)
    			.collect(Collectors.toList());

swagger配置类

.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(“com.wonder.controller”))

这里填写扫描包，对应类添加@API

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package com.wonder.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;


import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.util.Optional;

@Configuration // 标明是配置类
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)  // DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2 固定的，代表swagger2
//                .groupName("分布式任务系统") // 如果配置多个文档的时候，那么需要配置groupName来分组标识
                .apiInfo(apiInfo()) // 用于生成API信息
                .select() // select()函数返回一个ApiSelectorBuilder实例,用来控制接口被swagger做成文档
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.wonder.controller")) // 用于指定扫描哪个包下的接口
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())// 选择所有的API,如果你想只为部分API生成文档，可以配置这里
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 用于定义API主界面的信息，比如可以声明所有的API的总标题、描述、版本
     * @return
     */
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("项目API") //  可以用来自定义API的主标题
                .description("项目SwaggerAPI管理") // 可以用来描述整体的API
                //.termsOfServiceUrl("") // 用于定义服务的域名
                .version("1.0") // 可以用来定义版本。
                .build(); //
    }

}

访问地址：http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

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